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中阿启动干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治五年行动计划_我的网站

一 |     The cost of health coverage through work jumped this year, in part because of inflation, according to a survey of U.S. employers.Premiums for both family and single plans climbed 7% after barely rising in 2022, according to a report Wednesday by KFF, a nonprofit that researches health care issues.Later this fall, companies begin their annual coverage enrollment window for 2024, and health care experts say another price hike could be coming.“It’s hard to imagine that there won’t be another year of health care cost increases, at least at the level we’re seeing right now,” said Paul Fronstin, director of health benefits research for the Employee Benefit Research Institute.Employer-sponsored health insurance is the most common form of coverage in the United States. KFF says almost 153 million Americans have it. Companies generally pay most of the premium — 70% or more in many cases.That can soften the impact of price hikes on employees. Coverage costs also are taken out of paychecks before taxes, which helps mitigate the financial pinch workers may feel, noted Fronstin, who was not involved in the KFF study.KFF noted that premiums climbed roughly with wages and inflation. The wider economy has felt those two pressures for more than a year, and now they are starting to affect health care costs, said Gary Claxton, a senior vice president with KFF. He noted that there can be a delay because health care contracts can keep costs stable after prices start rising in other parts of the economy.Fronstin said health care provider consolidation also can drive up care costs, which ultimately affects premiums. He also thinks the U.S. health care system — with its limited capacity to treat people — is still catching up on providing care that was delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic.“There’s only so much room for catch up,” he said. “I don’t believe colonoscopy centers are running 24/7 to catch up.”___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.。    　　讯 据国家林业和草原局消息，8月22日，中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心指导委员会第二次扩大会议暨中阿合作研讨会于《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七次缔约方大会期间，在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托召开。会议通过并正式发布《中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治五年行动计划》。　　干旱、荒漠化和土地退化是中国和阿拉伯国家共同面临的全球性生态挑战。为落实首届中国—阿拉伯国家峰会提出的中阿务实合作内容，深化中国和阿拉伯国家在荒漠化防治等领域的合作，为抵御干旱影响、防治荒漠化和土地退化提供科技支撑、决策支持和智库服务，中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心（简称“中阿中心”）于2023年8月正式成立。

二 | 三年来，中阿中心常态化运行机制持续完善，中阿双方技术交流和合作研究不断深化。联合研发土地退化地球观测和智能决策支撑数据工具与产品，梳理汇编了6大类30项适用于阿拉伯国家的中国荒漠化防治实用技术。

三 | 与沙特、埃及等国家建立稳定交流渠道，初步建立中阿荒漠化治理网络和专家库，面向阿拉伯国家持续开展技术交流与人才培养。　　本次发布的行动计划提出，未来五年，中阿双方将依托中阿中心等合作平台和伙伴关系网络，聚焦荒漠化和退化土地治理、沙尘暴监测预报预警、草原保护利用、生物多样性保护、湿地保护修复等重点领域，持续深化务实合作。完善中阿荒漠化治理网络，健全政策、技术和成果共享机制，拓展“一带一路”荒漠化防治合作伙伴关系，推动政府、科研机构、企业、社会组织和社区等多元主体协同参与。加强科技创新和成果转化，建设技术、数据和成果共享平台，开展跨学科联合研究，研发推广土地退化遥感监测、智能研判等技术产品，推动建设《联合国防治荒漠化公约》履约示范基地。深化国际交流和能力建设，通过青年专家交流、联合研究、实地示范和技术培训等多种形式，持续提升中阿荒漠化防治合作能力。

四 | 　　本次会议由中国国家林业和草原局、阿拉伯国家联盟秘书处共同主办，中国林业科学研究院、中阿中心承办。来自中国、阿盟及其成员国，以及《联合国防治荒漠化公约》秘书处、联合国粮农组织、联合国环境规划署、世界银行等国际机构的代表参会，围绕干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治深入交流，审议中阿中心工作进展。会议同步发布《中国荒漠化防治技术手册》等系列合作成果。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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